How to Report a Do Not Call Violation
Reporting does not stop the next call on its own, but it is how regulators find and fine the companies behind them. Here is how to report well.
In the US, use DoNotCall.gov for unwanted sales calls that cost you nothing, and ReportFraud.ftc.gov when money was taken or you know who was behind the call. You can also file a complaint with the FCC, especially about spoofed numbers. Include your number, the caller ID shown, any callback number and the date and time. Reports help investigations but do not block calls, so use call blocking too.
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Your number is on the National Do Not Call Registry, more than 31 days have passed and the sales calls keep coming. That is a violation, unless the caller is one of the allowed types. Reporting it takes a few minutes.
First, check it is a violation
Before you file, make sure the call was a sales call from someone with no right to contact you. Calls from political groups, charities, surveys and debt collectors are not covered, and nor are businesses you have a recent relationship with. A pre-recorded sales pitch you never agreed to in writing is almost always illegal. Our guide to what the registry stops and what it does not has the full list.
Where to report
1DoNotCall.gov
Use this for unwanted sales calls where you did not lose money. The FTC’s registry FAQ points people here.
2ReportFraud.ftc.gov
Use this if you lost money or have information about who called, such as a company name.
3FCC complaint
The FCC accepts complaints about spoofed calls, including when your own number is being spoofed.
4Your state
Many state attorneys general also take telemarketing complaints.
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What to include
The FTC suggests including:
- Your phone number
- The number shown on caller ID, even if you think it was faked
- Any number the caller asked you to call back
- The date and time of the call
- The company name and what was offered, if you know
Keep a simple log. Notes made at the time are more useful than memories a week later.
What happens after you report
You will not usually get an individual reply. Reports go into a database used by the FTC and law enforcement to spot patterns, find the companies and phone carriers behind illegal calls and bring cases. Spoofed numbers make individual calls hard to trace, which is why many reports together matter.
Stop the calls meanwhile
- Turn on your carrier’s call blocking and labelling tools.
- Silence unknown callers in your phone settings.
- Do not answer unknown numbers. Let them go to voicemail.
- Reduce where your number appears. See how to check if your phone number is public.
Calls that look like your bank or the government
Many illegal calls use fake caller ID to look trustworthy. Hang up and call back on a known number. Read caller ID spoofing for why the number on your screen cannot be trusted.
Keep a simple call log
A short log makes every report stronger. For each call, note the date and time, the number shown, what the caller said, the company name if given and any callback number. Screenshots of your call history help too. Patterns, such as daily calls from changing numbers selling the same product, are especially useful to investigators.
Text messages count too
Unwanted marketing and scam texts can be reported as well. Forward spam texts to 7726 so your carrier can block the sender, and report scams at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
Common mistakes when reporting
- Reporting a charity or survey call, which is allowed.
- Leaving out the callback number, which is often the most traceable detail.
- Waiting weeks, when the details are no longer fresh.
Outside the US
Other countries have their own systems. In Canada, see the National Do Not Call List. In the UK, report to the ICO after registering with the Telephone Preference Service.
Sources
- FTC: National Do Not Call Registry FAQs (allowed calls, where to report, what to include)
- FCC: Caller ID spoofing (complaints about spoofed calls)
Frequently asked questions
Where do I report a Do Not Call violation?
At DoNotCall.gov if you did not lose money, or ReportFraud.ftc.gov if you did or know who called.
Will I get a response to my report?
Usually not individually. Reports are used to find patterns and bring cases.
Should I report spoofed numbers?
Yes. The FTC asks for the caller ID number even if you think it was faked.
Are charity calls a violation?
No. Charity calls are allowed, but you can ask the charity to stop calling you.
Can I sue a telemarketer?
US law gives individuals some rights to sue over illegal telemarketing. Speak to a lawyer for advice.
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