Identity Theft Statistics (2026)
Complaint counts, losses and the most common types of identity theft in the US, UK, Canada and Australia, taken from government agencies and fraud-prevention bodies.
The FBI received 31,675 identity theft complaints in 2025, up 48% from 21,403 in 2024. A US federal survey found 23.9 million people aged 16+ were victims in a single year, yet only about 7% reported it to police. In the UK, Cifas recorded more than 242,000 identity fraud cases in 2025.
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Key takeaways
- Complaints are rising fast but are a small slice of the problem. FBI identity theft complaints rose 48% in 2025 (our calculation), while the BJS survey estimates 23.9 million US victims in 2021 and says only about 7% reported to police.
- Credit cards are the most common target. In the FTC’s 2024 data, credit card identity theft accounted for 449,032 of 1,135,291 identity theft reports (FTC).
- In the UK, identity fraud is more than half of the National Fraud Database: more than 242,000 cases, 54% of all cases filed in 2025 (Cifas).
- Most people affected by a breach do not report identity theft afterwards. In Australia, 8% of breach-affected adults reported identity theft and 16% reported financial or credit fraud (OAIC, 2026).
- Reporting systems differ, so compare trends within a source rather than totals across sources.
The United States: complaints and losses
Three US sources count identity theft in different ways. The Federal Trade Commission collects reports from consumers and from other agencies. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) counts complaints about internet-enabled crime. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) surveys households, so it captures victims who never report. The totals are not meant to match.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity theft complaints | 19,778 | 2023 | FBI IC3, 2023 report |
| Reported losses | $126,203,809 | 2023 | FBI IC3, 2023 report |
| Identity theft complaints | 21,403 | 2024 | FBI IC3, 2024 report |
| Reported losses | $174,354,745 | 2024 | FBI IC3, 2024 report |
| Identity theft complaints | 31,675 | 2025 | FBI IC3, 2025 report |
| Reported losses | $185,832,657 | 2025 | FBI IC3, 2025 report |
| Change in complaints, 2025 versus 2024 Our calculation | +48% | 2025 | Our calculation from FBI IC3, 2025 report; FBI IC3, 2024 report |
| Change in reported losses, 2025 versus 2024 Our calculation | +6.6% | 2025 | Our calculation from FBI IC3, 2025 report; FBI IC3, 2024 report |
| Personal data breach complaints | 67,456 | 2025 | FBI IC3, 2025 report |
Complaints grew far faster than losses in 2025: the 48% increase in complaints compares with a 6.6% increase in reported losses (our calculation from the IC3 figures). The IC3 report does not explain the gap in the pages we read, so we do not offer a cause.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| All reports received | 6,471,708 | 2024 | FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024 |
| Identity theft reports | 1,135,291 (17.54%) | 2024 | FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024 |
| Fraud reports | 2,600,678 | 2024 | FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024 |
| Reported fraud losses | $12,537,194,708 | 2024 | FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024 |
| Median fraud loss | $497 | 2024 | FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024 |
The FTC had published a 2025 data release for fraud (about 3 million fraud reports and $15.9 billion in reported losses, per its March 2026 testimony release). We did not find a 2025 identity theft count on a primary FTC page, so we use the 2024 Data Book for identity theft types.
What the BJS survey adds
The BJS Identity Theft Supplement asks a nationally representative sample of people aged 16 and over about their own experience. Its latest data year is 2021. It is the best available guide to how much identity theft goes unreported.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| People aged 16+ who were identity theft victims in the prior 12 months | About 23.9 million (9%) | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| Financial losses from identity theft | $16.4 billion | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| Victims who had a loss of $1 or more | About 59% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| Victims who reported the incident to police | About 7% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| People whose existing credit card was misused | Almost 4% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| People whose existing bank account was misused | 3% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| People whose email or social media account was misused | 2% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
| People for whom a new account was opened in their name | Less than 1% | 2021 | BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 |
The contrast with the complaint data is large. The FTC logged about 1.1 million identity theft reports in 2024 and the FBI about 21,000, while the BJS estimated 23.9 million victims in 2021. The surveys and the complaint systems count different things, and the years differ, so the figures cannot be subtracted from each other. They do show that most incidents never reach a regulator. The most common form in the BJS survey was misuse of an existing account, not a new account opened in someone’s name.
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The United Kingdom: Cifas data
Cifas runs the UK National Fraud Database, which holds cases filed by its member organizations. It counts those filings, not offences reported to police.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total fraud cases filed to the National Fraud Database | More than 444,000 (+6%, a record) | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Identity fraud cases | More than 242,000 (54% of cases, −3%) | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Facility takeover cases | More than 78,000 (18% of cases, +6%) | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Identity fraud and facility takeover as a share of all cases | 72% | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Bank account identity fraud | More than 63,000 (+10%) | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Misuse of facility cases | More than 106,000 (+43%) | 2025 | Cifas Fraudscape 2026 |
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total cases filed to the National Fraud Database | More than 421,000 | 2024 | Cifas SIM swap release, May 2025 |
| Identity fraud linked to mobile products | +87% | 2024 | Cifas SIM swap release, May 2025 |
| Facility takeover | +76% | 2024 | Cifas SIM swap release, May 2025 |
| Share of account takeover cases involving mobile phone accounts | 48% | 2024 | Cifas SIM swap release, May 2025 |
See the Cifas Fraudscape reports for how it defines each category. Cifas does not state the base period for the 2024 percentage increases in the release we read.
Canada and Australia
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity fraud reports to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre | 8,403 | 2025 | CAFC, Top frauds of 2025 |
| Breach-affected Australian adults who experienced identity theft | 8% (10% in 2023) | 2026 survey | OAIC Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey 2026 |
| Breach-affected Australian adults who experienced financial or credit fraud | 16% (11% in 2023) | 2026 survey | OAIC Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey 2026 |
| Breach-affected Australian adults who experienced more scams or spam | 62% (52% in 2023) | 2026 survey | OAIC Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey 2026 |
| Canadians who are at least somewhat concerned about identity theft | 91% (54% extremely concerned; 47% in 2022) | 2024–25 | OPC Canada survey 2024–25 |
The OAIC figures use a base of Australian adults who had been affected by a data breach (566 respondents in 2026; 760 in 2023). The CAFC release does not give a dollar loss for identity fraud, so none is shown.
After a breach: what consumers report
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumers surveyed who received at least one breach notice in the past year (n=1,040) | 80% | Nov 2025 | ITRC 2025 Annual Data Breach Report |
| Of those who received a breach notice: reported at least one negative consequence | 88% | Nov 2025 | ITRC 2025 Annual Data Breach Report |
| Surveyed consumers who want a list of the data that was compromised (n=1,040) | 75% | Nov 2025 | ITRC 2025 Annual Data Breach Report |
| Of those who received a breach notice: reported an increase in phishing or scam attempts | 53.7% | Nov 2025 | ITRC 2025 Annual Data Breach Report |
The ITRC figures are answers from 1,040 survey respondents, not a rate for the whole population. For what to do once a notice arrives, see what to do if your identity is stolen and how to prevent identity theft.
Methodology and limitations
Every figure on this page comes from the organization that published it, such as a regulator, a government agency or the original report. We read the source page or document directly, and we record the period each figure covers. When a number could not be confirmed against a primary source, we left it out. Rows marked “Our calculation” are simple arithmetic on published figures, and the inputs are named in the same row.
- Complaint counts depend on who chooses to report and on how each agency classifies a report. The FBI, FTC and Cifas categories overlap but are not equivalent.
- The BJS survey covers 2021, the latest year the agency lists for its Identity Theft Supplement, and a 12-month recall period.
- The IC3 figures count complaints received by the FBI, not every incident.
- Currency amounts are in US dollars.
Counts of reports, complaints and notifications measure what was reported or notified, not everything that happened. Currency symbols follow the source. Where an agency does not name its currency, we show the symbol the source uses (for example, C$ for Canada and A$ for Australia are our labels). Figures from different countries use different definitions and should not be added together. Spot an error? Tell us and include the source link; we correct verified errors and note the date at the top of the page.
Cite the original publisher for any individual figure, using the source named in its table row. This page is a reviewed collection of those figures, last updated October 12, 2026.
Download identity-theft-statistics.csv. This file includes 25 of the 41 table rows on this page. The other 16 rows come from sources whose terms do not allow redistribution, and they appear on this page only. Every row lists its source, source URL and the source's license. Our compilation, labels and calculations are licensed CC BY 4.0; please credit Digital Footprint Scan.
Sources
- US Federal Trade Commission. Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2024. https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/csn-annual-data-book-2024.pdf
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internet Crime Complaint Center. Internet Crime Report 2025. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2025_IC3Report.pdf
- US Bureau of Justice Statistics. Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 (released October 12, 2023). https://bjs.ojp.gov/press-release/victims-identity-theft-2021
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internet Crime Complaint Center. Internet Crime Report 2023. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2023_IC3Report.pdf
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internet Crime Complaint Center. Internet Crime Report 2024. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf
- US Federal Trade Commission. FTC testifies before Joint Economic Committee on the agency’s efforts to combat fraud (press release, March 25, 2026). https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/03/ftc-testifies-joint-economic-committee-agencys-efforts-combat-fraud
- Cifas. Fraudscape 2026 (March 12, 2026). https://www.cifas.org.uk/newsroom/fraudscape2026
- Cifas. Huge surge seen in SIM swaps hitting telco and mobile (May 7, 2025; 2024 data). https://www.cifas.org.uk/newsroom/huge-surge-see-sim-swaps-hit-telco-and-mobile
- Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. Top frauds of 2025 (February 25, 2026). https://antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/features-vedette/2026/02/top-fraud-2025-fraudes-plus-courantes-eng.htm
- Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey 2026 (1,504 Australians aged 18+). https://www.oaic.gov.au/engage-with-us/research-and-training-resources/research/australian-community-attitudes-to-privacy-survey/australian-community-attitudes-to-privacy-survey2026/privacy-concerns-and-dispute-resolutions
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. 2024–25 Survey of Canadians on Privacy-Related Issues (1,500 Canadians aged 16+, fielded February 10–March 3, 2025). https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-actions-and-decisions/research/explore-privacy-research/2025/por_ca_2024-25/
- Identity Theft Resource Center. 2025 Annual Data Breach Report (January 2026), full PDF. https://www.idtheftcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ITRC-Annual-Data-Breach-Report.pdf
Frequently asked questions
How many people are victims of identity theft each year?
The most recent US federal survey estimate is 23.9 million people aged 16+ in 2021, which was 9% of that population (BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021). Complaint systems record far fewer: the FTC received 1,135,291 identity theft reports in 2024 (FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024).
Is identity theft increasing?
In the FBI’s complaint data, yes: 19,778 complaints in 2023, 21,403 in 2024 and 31,675 in 2025. In the UK, Cifas reported identity fraud cases down 3% in 2025 at more than 242,000, although total fraud cases rose 6% (Cifas Fraudscape 2026).
What is the most common type of identity theft?
In the FTC’s 2024 data, credit card identity theft was the largest named category with 449,032 reports, followed by “other identity theft” at 358,993 (FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024). In the BJS survey, misuse of an existing credit card was the most common single form, at almost 4% of people (BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021).
How many victims report identity theft to police?
About 7% of victims in the BJS 2021 survey said they reported it to police (BJS, Victims of Identity Theft, 2021).
Does a data breach lead to identity theft?
Not necessarily. In the 2026 OAIC survey of Australians affected by a breach, 8% of Australians whose data had been in a breach reported identity theft and 16% reported financial or credit fraud (OAIC Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey 2026). Our guide to old data breaches explains how to judge your own risk.
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