Google Right to Be Forgotten: Delisting in Europe
Delisting hides a page from searches for your name. It does not delete the page, and the outcome depends on what Google weighs.
Under European data protection law, individuals can ask Google to remove search results for searches on their name. Google's form needs the URL, how it relates to you and why it should be removed, the search query, a contact email and evidence. Google balances your privacy against the public interest and removes the result from search, not the page itself. Removing content at the source can be more effective.
Before you start opt-outs, see which known data breaches already include your email.
Free · About 30 seconds · No sign-up · Email not stored
The phrase "right to be forgotten" usually refers to a 2014 European court ruling about search engines. Today, Google offers a form for people to request that results be removed from searches on their name. Here is how that works and what to expect.
Where the right comes from
Google's help page explains that the right was first established in the European Union in May 2014. The ruling was the Google Spain case (C-131/12). The GDPR's erasure article is similar. Turkey and Serbia have their own rules, and Quebec has a related remedy. Eligibility depends on where you live and on local law, and Google tells people to check their local laws. We do not list countries here because Google does not give a precise list on that page.
What delisting does and does not do
A successful request removes a result when someone searches for your name. It does not remove the page from the internet, and the page may still appear for other searches. Google says it removes search results, not the source page. Because the source stays online, removing content at the source can be more effective, as covered in removing information from Google versus the internet.
What Google weighs
Google's page says it balances your privacy rights against the public interest in access to information. The form is for individuals, and corporations usually do not have these rights. A person can submit on behalf of someone else if legally authorized.
What to include
The form asks for:
- The URL or URLs you want removed
- How the page relates to you and why you want it removed
- The search query, typically your full name
- A contact email address
- Evidence to support your request
1Gather the exact URLs
Copy each page address as it appears in search results.
2Find the matching query
Search your full name and note which query shows the results.
3Explain your reasons
Say why the page is outdated, inaccurate or unduly harmful, and keep the explanation specific.
4Attach evidence
Upload documents that support your claim, such as proof of identity or a court order, where relevant.
5Submit and watch your email
Google emails you if it needs more information. The page gives no processing time.
Removal is one half of the job. Check whether your email has leaked as well.
Free · About 30 seconds · No sign-up · Email not stored
After approval
Google says removals take effect when its crawlers next access the page. If the page changes or moves, check whether the result returns. Our guide on why removed information can still appear in search results explains common causes.
Try the source first
Where the website owner is responsive, ask them to remove or anonymize the page. If that works, the search result will eventually disappear on its own. If the website refuses, delisting may still help. See what to do when a website won't remove your personal information.
Other Google tools
Google also has a separate tool for removing personal contact details from results, covered in Results About You. It works differently from data-protection-law requests.
A short checklist before you apply
Check four things before you fill in the form. Is the page about you personally, rather than about a company? Does the result appear when someone searches your name? Have you tried asking the website owner to remove it first? Do you have the exact URL for each page? Google says it weighs your privacy against the public interest, so a request about a page with real public value, such as a news report, may be declined. Keep your explanation specific and factual, and attach evidence where you can. A clear request is easier to assess than a long one.
Sources
- Google: Request to remove content under data protection law (May 2014 origin, what Google weighs, Turkey, Serbia, Quebec)
- Court of Justice of the EU: Case C-131/12, Google Spain (case number and 13 May 2014 judgment)
Frequently asked questions
Does Google delete the page?
No. Google removes the result from search for a name query. The page stays online unless the website owner removes it.
Who is eligible?
Individuals, depending on local law. Google tells people to check their local laws, and corporations usually do not have these rights.
What does Google ask for?
The URLs, how they relate to you and why, the search query, a contact email and evidence.
How long does it take?
Google's page gives no processing time. Removals take effect when crawlers next access the page.
Can someone else request on my behalf?
Google allows third-party requests if the person is legally authorized to act for you.
See if your email has already leaked
- Checks your email against known data breaches
- Shows which sites leaked it, when, and what leaked
- We do not store the email you check
Compare data removal services
See which services work in your country, what they cost, and the free do-it-yourself route.
Compare removal services →Prefer a one-time report first? Scan My Shadow, our sister service, $9.99.