Data Protection Fines Statistics (2026)
How much regulators fine companies for privacy and security failures, which cases set the totals and how fines compare with the number of people affected.
European GDPR fines totaled about €1.2 billion in 2025 and €7.1 billion since 2018, according to DLA Piper. One decision, the Irish regulator’s €530 million fine on TikTok, accounts for almost all of Ireland’s 2025 fines. In the UK, the ICO fined Reddit £14.47 million and Capita £14 million.
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Key takeaways
- GDPR fines were about €1.2 billion in 2025, closely matching 2024, and €7.1 billion cumulatively to January 10, 2026 (DLA Piper).
- A few decisions dominate. Ireland’s fines in 2025 were just over €530.77 million, and the TikTok decision alone was €530 million, about 99.9% of that total (our calculation) (DPC).
- Breach notifications keep climbing: DLA Piper counted 443 a day across Europe, up from 363, an increase of 22%.
- UK fines in the cases we verified ranged from £1.2 million (LastPass UK) to £14.47 million (Reddit), with Capita at £14 million.
- Fines are small per affected person. Capita’s works out to about £2.12 for each of 6.6 million people (our calculation). Australia’s first Privacy Act penalty, A$5.8 million, is about A$26 for each of 223,000+ people.
Europe: DLA Piper GDPR survey
DLA Piper’s annual survey compiles GDPR fines and breach notifications across European countries. Its January 2026 edition covers fines to January 10, 2026 and breach notifications from January 28, 2025 to January 27, 2026.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPR fines imposed | About €1.2 billion | 2025 | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Cumulative GDPR fines | €7.1 billion | To Jan 10, 2026 | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Largest fine of 2025 (Irish DPC) | €530 million | 2025 (DLA Piper dates it April 2025; DPC announced it May 2) | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Largest GDPR fine ever (Meta) | €1.2 billion | 2023 | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Cumulative fines in Ireland | €4.04 billion | To Jan 10, 2026 | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Ireland’s share of cumulative fines Our calculation | About 57% | To Jan 10, 2026 | Our calculation from DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
| Breach notifications per day | 443 (up from 363, +22%) | 28 Jan 2025–27 Jan 2026 | DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 |
Ireland: Data Protection Commission
The Data Protection Commission (DPC) is Ireland’s data protection regulator. Its 2025 annual report was published on June 30, 2026.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total fines from four decisions | Just over €530.77 million | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| Fines on TikTok (two fines) | €530 million | Announced May 2, 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025; Irish DPC: TikTok decision |
| Of which: unlawful transfers of EEA user data to China (Article 46(1)) | €485 million | Announced May 2, 2025 | Irish DPC: TikTok decision |
| Of which: transparency failure (Article 13(1)(f)) | €45 million | Announced May 2, 2025 | Irish DPC: TikTok decision |
| Fine on the Department of Social Protection | €550,000 | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| TikTok’s share of 2025 fine total Our calculation | About 99.9% | 2025 | Our calculation from Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| Valid breach notifications received | 6,521 (−16% on 2024) | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| Breach notifications for which the DPC had concluded its assessment by year end | 85% | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| New cases received | 16,160 (+45%) | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
| Cross-border complaints concluded | 208 | 2025 | Irish DPC Annual Report 2025 |
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United Kingdom: Information Commissioner’s Office
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reddit, Inc.: penalty for children’s privacy failures | £14.47 million | Feb 24, 2026 | ICO: Reddit fine |
| Capita plc and Capita Pension Solutions Ltd: total | £14 million (£8 million plc; £6 million CPSL) | Oct 15, 2025 | ICO: Capita fine; ICO enforcement: Capita plc and CPSL |
| Capita: people affected by the March 2023 attack | 6.6 million | 2023 attack | ICO: Capita fine |
| LastPass UK Ltd: penalty for the August 2022 breach | £1.2 million | Dec 11, 2025 | ICO: LastPass UK fine |
| LastPass: UK users potentially affected | Up to 1.6 million | 2022 breach | ICO: LastPass UK fine |
| Capita: penalty per affected person Our calculation | About £2.12 | Oct 2025 | Our calculation from ICO: Capita fine |
| LastPass: penalty per potentially affected user Our calculation | About £0.75 | Dec 2025 | Our calculation from ICO: LastPass UK fine |
The ICO found that Reddit had no lawful basis for processing the data of under-13s, had not carried out a data protection impact assessment until January 2025 and had no effective age checks until July 2025 (ICO). The ICO’s release was updated on April 1, 2026 to record that Reddit has appealed to the First-tier Tribunal, so the outcome may change. Our case write-up of the Capita fine explains the breach.
Australia and California
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAIC v Australian Clinical Labs: total civil penalties | A$5.8 million | Oct 2025 | OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Of which: failure to take reasonable security steps (APP 11.1) | A$4.2 million | Oct 2025 | OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Of which: failure to carry out a reasonable and expeditious breach assessment (s 26WH(2)) | A$0.8 million | Oct 2025 | OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Of which: failure to give the Commissioner a statement as soon as practicable (s 26WK(2)) | A$0.8 million | Oct 2025 | OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Contraventions of s 13G(a) behind the A$4.2 million APP 11.1 penalty | More than 223,000 | Oct 2025 | OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Total penalties per affected individual (223,000+ individuals) Our calculation | About A$26 | Oct 2025 | Our calculation from OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty |
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine against Rickenbacher Data LLC (Datamasters) for failing to register | $45,000 | Jan 8, 2026 | Covington: CalPrivacy $45,000 fine |
| Total against an unnamed data broker (Delete Act fine, registration fee and CCPA fine combined) | $116,490 | Aug 11, 2026 | Orrick: CalPrivacy data broker fine, Aug 2026 |
The OAIC release does not name the currency for the $5.8 million; the case is Australian, and we label it A$. The Australian Clinical Labs breach followed a February 2022 attack on Medlab Pathology. See our case write-up for the details.
For how the California cases fit together, see the data broker statistics page: data broker and people-search statistics.
Methodology and limitations
Every figure on this page comes from the organization that published it, such as a regulator, a government agency or the original report. We read the source page or document directly, and we record the period each figure covers. When a number could not be confirmed against a primary source, we left it out. Rows marked “Our calculation” are simple arithmetic on published figures, and the inputs are named in the same row.
- Fines depend on each regulator’s powers and on legal appeals. Some of the penalties above are under appeal or subject to later change.
- DLA Piper’s totals are its own compilation of publicly reported fines and are not a complete count.
- We did not find a primary-source total for ICO penalties since 2023, so we do not cite one. Third-party analyses exist but are single-source and are excluded.
- Per-person figures divide a fine by the number of people the regulator says were affected. They illustrate the scale, not the harm, and use “up to” or “more than” counts, so the true figures vary.
Counts of reports, complaints and notifications measure what was reported or notified, not everything that happened. Currency symbols follow the source. Where an agency does not name its currency, we show the symbol the source uses (for example, C$ for Canada and A$ for Australia are our labels). Figures from different countries use different definitions and should not be added together. Spot an error? Tell us and include the source link; we correct verified errors and note the date at the top of the page.
Cite the original publisher for any individual figure, using the source named in its table row. This page is a reviewed collection of those figures, last updated October 12, 2026.
Download data-protection-fines-statistics.csv. This file includes 23 of the 32 table rows on this page. The other 9 rows come from sources whose terms do not allow redistribution, and they appear on this page only. Every row lists its source, source URL and the source's license. Our compilation, labels and calculations are licensed CC BY 4.0; please credit Digital Footprint Scan.
Sources
- DLA Piper. GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, January 2026. https://www.dlapiper.com/en/insights/publications/2026/01/dla-piper-gdpr-fines-and-data-breach-survey-january-2026
- Data Protection Commission (Ireland). Annual Report 2025. https://www.dataprotection.ie/sites/default/files/uploads/2026-06/DPC-Annual-Report-2025-Digital-AW.pdf
- Data Protection Commission (Ireland). Irish Data Protection Commission fines TikTok €530 million and orders corrective measures following inquiry into transfers of EEA user data to China (May 2, 2025). https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/latest-news/irish-data-protection-commission-fines-tiktok-eu530-million-and-orders-corrective-measures-following
- UK Information Commissioner’s Office. Reddit issued with £14.47m fine for children’s privacy failures (February 24, 2026). https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2026/02/reddit-issued-with-1447m-fine-for-children-s-privacy-failures/
- UK Information Commissioner’s Office. Capita fined £14m for data breach affecting over 6m people (October 15, 2025). https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2025/10/capita-fined-14m-for-data-breach-affecting-over-6m-people/
- UK Information Commissioner’s Office. Enforcement action: Capita plc and Capita Pension Solutions Limited (October 2025). https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/enforcement/2025/10/capita-plc/
- UK Information Commissioner’s Office. Password manager provider fined (December 11, 2025). https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2025/12/password-manager-provider-fined/
- Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Australian Clinical Labs ordered to pay penalties in relation to Medlab Pathology data breach, in first for Privacy Act (October 2025). https://www.oaic.gov.au/news/media-centre/australian-clinical-labs-ordered-to-pay-penalties-in-relation-to-medlab-pathology-data-breach-in-first-for-privacy-act
- Covington & Burling, Inside Global Tech. CalPrivacy announces $45,000 fine against data broker for Delete Act violations (January 2026). https://www.globalpolicywatch.com/2026/01/calprivacy-announces-45000-fine-against-data-broker-for-delete-act-violations/
- Orrick. CalPrivacy fines data broker for alleged opt-out and registration violations (August 13, 2026). https://infobytes.orrick.com/2026-08-13/calprivacy-fines-data-broker-for-alleged-opt-out-and-registration-violations/
Frequently asked questions
How much have companies been fined under GDPR?
DLA Piper reports about €1.2 billion in fines in 2025 and €7.1 billion cumulatively to January 10, 2026. The largest fine ever was €1.2 billion against Meta in 2023 (DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026).
What was the biggest data protection fine in 2025?
The Irish DPC’s €530 million fine on TikTok, announced May 2, 2025, made up of €485 million for transfers of EEA user data to China and €45 million for a transparency failure (Irish DPC: TikTok decision).
How much did the ICO fine Capita?
£14 million in total, announced October 15, 2025: £8 million on Capita plc and £6 million on Capita Pension Solutions Ltd, for a March 2023 attack affecting 6.6 million people (ICO: Capita fine).
Do fines compensate the people affected?
The sources here describe regulator penalties and do not describe compensation to individuals. Your own rights are covered in our guides on GDPR rights and UK GDPR rights.
Has Australia fined anyone under the Privacy Act?
Yes. In October 2025 Australian Clinical Labs was ordered to pay A$5.8 million in civil penalties, described by the OAIC as the first under the Privacy Act (OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs penalty).
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